七、結(jié)語
通過以上分析,,本文認(rèn)為:第一,縣鄉(xiāng)財(cái)政困難是一個(gè)相對(duì)的概念,,學(xué)術(shù)界和理論界都無法對(duì)其做出確切的界定,,不同歷史時(shí)期、不同制度環(huán)境下縣鄉(xiāng)財(cái)政困難的程度和表現(xiàn)形式會(huì)有所不同,;第二,,“市管縣”本身不是縣鄉(xiāng)財(cái)政困難形成的直接原因,“省管縣”并不能從根本上解決縣鄉(xiāng)財(cái)政困難,;第三,,“縣財(cái)省管”改革可以提高行政效率,減少財(cái)政資金的中轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)節(jié),,有助于縣鄉(xiāng)財(cái)政困難的緩解,;第四,“轉(zhuǎn)移支付”和“完善省以下財(cái)政體制”掩蓋了整個(gè)國(guó)家的財(cái)政體制問題,,避開了矛盾的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),,對(duì)于解決縣鄉(xiāng)財(cái)政困難容易產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo);第五,,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡是絕對(duì)的,,縣鄉(xiāng)財(cái)政困難是相對(duì)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是長(zhǎng)期的,,縣鄉(xiāng)財(cái)政困難是眼前的,。因此,通過經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展解決縣鄉(xiāng)財(cái)政困難本身值得商榷,。(龐明禮 李永久 陳翻)
[參考文獻(xiàn)][References]
[1] 賈康,,白景明.縣鄉(xiāng)財(cái)政解困與財(cái)政體制創(chuàng)新[J].經(jīng)濟(jì)研究,2002(2).
[1] Jia Kang,,Bai Jingming.Overcoming Fiscal Difficulties at Counties and Townships Levels and Innovating Fiscal System.Economic Research Journal,,2002(2).
[2] 唐若蘭,師麗.我國(guó)縣鄉(xiāng)財(cái)政解困與政府層級(jí)改革[J].國(guó)家行政學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),,2007(1).
[2] Tang Ruolan,,Shi Li.Overcoming Fiscal Difficulties at Counties and Townships Levels and Reducing Governmental Hierarchies in China.Journal of China National School of Administration,2007(1).
[3] 梁朋,,張冉燃.地方債務(wù)危局[J].瞭望新聞周刊,,2004(38).
[3] Liang Peng,,Zhang Ranran.The Perilous Situation of Local Government Debts.Outlook,,2004(38).
[4] 艾倫·魯賓.公共預(yù)算中的政治:收入與支出,,借貸與平衡[M].北京:中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社,200117.
[4] Irene S. Rubin.The Politics of Public Budgeting:Getting and Spending,, Borrowing and Balancing.Beijing:China Renmin University Press,,2001.p17.
[5] 馮文榮,陳少克.地方政府行為與縣鄉(xiāng)財(cái)政困難的形成:基于兩種預(yù)算約束的分析[J].寧夏社會(huì)科學(xué),,2007(6).
[5] Feng Wenrong,,Chen Shaoke.Local Government Behaviors and The Formation of Fiscal Difficulties at Counties and Townships Levels.Social Sciences in Ningxia,2007(6).
[6] 陳振明.公共政策學(xué)——政策分析的理論,、方法與技術(shù)[M].中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社,,2004305-306.
[6] Chen Zhenming.The Science of Public Policy:The Theory, Method,, and Skill of Policy Analysis.Beijing:China Renmin University Press,,2004.pp305-306.
[7] 李麗輝.中央對(duì)地方轉(zhuǎn)移支付效果明顯,財(cái)政困難縣從791個(gè)減至27個(gè)[N].人民日?qǐng)?bào),,2007-12-16.
[7] Li Lihui.The Fiscal Transfer Payment between Central and Local Governments is Effective,,Counties with Fiscal Difficulties have been Reduced to 27 from 791.People’s Daily,2007-12-16.
[8] 馮蕾.三年內(nèi):從791到27——全國(guó)財(cái)政困難縣數(shù)量變化追記[N].光明日?qǐng)?bào),,2007-08-22.
[8] Feng Lei.Within Three years:From 791 to 27——the Quantity Change of Counties with Fiscal Difficulties in China.Guangming Daily,,2007-08-22.
[9] 郝國(guó)慶.“縣財(cái)省管”在湖北[J].領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之友,2006(1).
[9] Hao Guoqing.The Finance of Counties Administrated by Province in Hubei. The Friend of Leaders,,2006(1).
[10] 課題組.湖北省強(qiáng)縣擴(kuò)權(quán)運(yùn)行狀況的調(diào)查與思考[R]調(diào)研報(bào)告,,2007.
[10] Research Group.Report on the Operation of Expanding and Strengthening Counties’ Power in Hubei Province.2007.
[11] 課題組.吉林省“擴(kuò)權(quán)強(qiáng)縣”政策實(shí)施情況的調(diào)查報(bào)告[J].行政與法,2006(12).
[11] Research Group.Investigation Report on the Policy Implementation Situation of Expanding and Strengthening Counties’ Power in Jilin Province. Public Administration & Law,,2006(12).
[12] 龔琦,,付妮嘉,王雅鵬.湖北省強(qiáng)縣擴(kuò)權(quán)效果分析[J].華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),,2007(1).
[12] Gong Qi,,F(xiàn)u Nijia,Wang Yapeng.Analysis of the Effects on Policy of Expanding and Strengthening Counties’ Power in Hubei Province.Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,, 2007(1).
[13] Russell. L.Ackoff.Redesigning the Future: A System Approach to Social Problem New York: Willey,, 1974.
(作者單位:龐明禮,中央編譯局博士后,、中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院講師,;李永久、陳翻,,中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院,,武漢 430073)
*本文系教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究青年基金項(xiàng)目“省管縣的制度設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)施路徑研究”(07JC10003)、中國(guó)博士后基金項(xiàng)目“省管縣體制下的基本公共服務(wù)均等化問題研究”(20080440429)、湖北省教育廳人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究青年項(xiàng)目“湖北‘強(qiáng)縣擴(kuò)權(quán)’的實(shí)施狀況與改進(jìn)思路研究”(2008q069)和中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)湖北省人文社科重點(diǎn)研究基地湖北財(cái)政與發(fā)展研究中心課題“湖北省直管縣財(cái)政體制改革:成效,、問題及進(jìn)一步改革思路”(2008007)的階段性成果之一,。
- 2009-07-10“省直管縣”財(cái)政改革2012年底前推行
- 2009-07-10專家:財(cái)政“省管縣”將為行政“省管縣”創(chuàng)造條件
- 2009-07-10省直管縣財(cái)政改革可避免重復(fù)建設(shè)和無序競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
- 2009-07-10“省直管縣”使財(cái)政撥款不易被層層截留
- 2009-07-10財(cái)政省管縣要以縣政綜合改革為基礎(chǔ)
- 2009-07-102012年底前省直管縣財(cái)政改革全面推行
- 2009-07-09中國(guó)將在2012年前全面推進(jìn)省直管縣財(cái)政改革
- 2008-07-23未來三年我省財(cái)政1.2億元專項(xiàng)補(bǔ)助市縣級(jí)糧庫
|